Volsk is located on the banks of the Volga and is a typical provincial Russian city. The city had several successful stages in its development, but first the war of 1812, and then the revolution slowed down its economic growth. From those times, many architectural beauties remained in Volsk, for example, a complex of merchant mansions near Central Square.
This city of the Saratov region was presented to the country by Pyotr Grushin. He stood at the origins of the creation of anti-aircraft missile systems. In honor of the aircraft designer, a monument has been erected in his small homeland. Volsk also has impressive museum collections. This is especially true for the Natural History Museum and the Art Gallery. Among the exhibits there are gifts from both Russian and foreign museums.
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What to see and where to go in Volsk?
The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.
Central square
This part of the city is famous for its architecture. In the northern part of the square there are two former merchant mansions. They have unusual roofs with numerous forged details. One of the mansions is given over to a gallery, the second is occupied by a bank. On the other side is the administration building. It was rebuilt in the 30s, so the building stands out from the general row. And Gostiny Dvor managed to preserve its historical appearance.
Holy Trinity Cathedral
The construction was completed in 1809. Funds for the construction of the temple were allocated by V. Zlobin. In the 20s of the last century, it did not belong to the renovationists for long. In 1934 the cathedral was destroyed. A monument to Lenin was erected on the resulting vacant lot. Already in our century, it was decided to restore the temple. The work was carried out from 2006 to 2009. Consecration took place at the same time. The former name has been preserved behind the cathedral.
Gostiny Dvor building
The massive building stretches across the entire block. Its façade is decorated with white columns around the perimeter. Gostiny Dvor was built at the expense of the local leader V. Zlobin, who organized trading rows here. They developed before the war with Napoleon, and with the ruin of the founder began to decline. During its existence, Gostiny Dvor has hosted many different organizations under its roof. Now there are offices and retail outlets inside.
Theatre of Drama
Founded in 1937. The first years the theater was based solely on the enthusiasm of the artists and director V. Blok. In 1964, the collective received a specially constructed building at its disposal. The repertoire is world classics and contemporary contemporary plays. The theater tours and participates in large all-Russian festivals. In addition, he himself hosted the 2016 Small Towns Theater Festival.
Picture gallery
Occupies a former merchant house. The building was erected at the end of the 19th century, and has changed little since then. Even the interior of the four large halls has remained unchanged. The art gallery has been located inside since 1920. Nationalization helped in the formation of the collection: valuables confiscated from wealthy residents were brought here. Some of the paintings are provided by the Tretyakov Gallery. Among the exhibits there are works of both domestic and Western masters.
Museum of local lore
One of the largest provincial museums of local history. The year of foundation is 1920. The exposition is divided into separate components and includes, among other things: an art gallery, departments of nature and history. Collections of coins, archaeological finds, household items, old and rare editions of books are presented. The funds are impressive, from time to time some of them are taken out to temporary exhibitions.
Natural History Museum
It occupies five halls and fully tells about the soils, relief, water system and climate of the Volsky district. Visitors can follow the change of seasons thanks to the dioramas. Paleontological finds from different periods are also presented. In 1935, the British National Museum presented Volsk with a unique collection of butterflies, and the Ural Geological Museum - a collection of ornamental stones.
Fire Tower
Built in the second half of the 19th century. One of the city's fire departments is located nearby. The building has four tiers. The historical appearance has been preserved. It has not been used for its intended purpose for a long time. For some time it was privately owned. There was an option to open a cafe in it, but sanitary standards were not allowed. In 2018, the tower received the status of a protected cultural site. The plans are to create an observation deck on it.
Monument to the sailors of the Volga flotilla
Installed at the descent of the Volga embankment in 1976. The place was not chosen by chance. It was here that sailors landed to fight for Volsk during the revolution. The battle turned out to be a protracted one, but the first military formation of the Red Army on the Volga managed in the summer of 1918 to oust the counter-revolutionaries from the city. About 700 associates were released from prisons. The monument looks like a sculpture of a sailor rushing into battle.
Monument to P. D. Grushin
Installed in 1985. Grushin was born in Volsk and lived here for a long time. He is known as the creator of anti-aircraft missile systems. Pyotr Dmitrievich was able to prove that it is possible to detect and shoot down enemy reconnaissance aircraft. The bust stands on a stone platform. On its pedestal, Grushin's regalia are listed, including an indication of receiving two Orders of the Hero of Socialist Labor.
Monument to the first Constitution of the RSFSR
In 1920, a competition was announced to create the monument. The sculptor A. Kobelev won the victory. However, the final monument is very different from the one conceived by the master. Instead of a complex structure, I had to be content with a small obelisk. Outwardly, he looks very much like a podium. In 1934, the monument changed its registration, as a theater began to be built nearby. When moved, it was restored.
Memorial "Eternal Flame"
Opened in 1975. Located on the square named after the 10th anniversary of the October Revolution. In addition to the chalice with fire, the memorial includes: a flat obelisk with an inscription, a semicircular wall made of commemorative plaques, two figures of soldiers who seem to be on guard at the Eternal Flame. The project of the composition belongs to the artist N. Savelyev. Every year, it is at this monument that the main events are held on Victory Day.
Volsky city park
Founded in 1793 with the direct participation of the local merchant Pyotr Sapozhnikov. Repeatedly altered and changed borders. The last reconstruction took place in 2018. We have updated the attractions, organized more types of leisure and entertainment for the townspeople. Among other things, in the park you can play football or tennis, visit the shooting range, admire the large fountain and numerous sculptures.
City embankment
Stretches along the right bank of the Volga. It is small in size and is separated from the river not only by a wrought-iron fence, but also by a green area with an abundance of plantings. A wide comfortable descent leads to the water. Nearby there is a monument to the sailors of the Volga flotilla. The paths are asphalted, it is comfortable to walk here. There are benches, lanterns are lit in advance, so that the territory is always lit.
Chalk quarry
In the past, the territory belonged to the plant. Chalk was mined here and used to make cement. The quarry was abandoned, a lake formed in its basin. Traces from the bucket are clearly visible, as well as the remains of prehistoric creatures in the section. The shores of the lake are overgrown, tourists use them for recreation. The route “Secrets of the chalk quarry” has been developed. Since 2016, an observation deck has been built nearby.
